What happens when warnings are disregarded, protocols are violated, and complacency develops in during crucial operations? On May 21, 1996, the MV Bukoba, a passenger ferry operating on Lake Victoria in Tanzania, collapsed and drowned, killing over 800 passengers. This horrific incident is still one of the deadliest maritime disasters in African history. As we reflect on this tragedy, we must analyze the technological failings, management oversights, and systemic concerns that contributed to such a large loss of life. How did a regular journey turn into a national calamity, and what can be done to prevent similar incidents in the future? A Vessel Plagued by Instability The MV Bukoba was permitted to transport 400 passengers and 85 tons of cargo. However, the vessel has a history of instability issues. Danish specialists had previously performed inclination tests, which measure a ship's stability by monitoring how it tilts under different weights. The examinations indicated serious ...