Have you ever considered how something as little as barnacles or algae might affect global ecosystems and the shipping industry? Biofouling, or the accumulation of marine organisms on ships and underwater structures, is a major issue with far-reaching consequences. Biofouling not only threatens native biodiversity but also raises fuel costs and emits greenhouse gases. Managing this problem has become critical for a sustainable future in maritime activity. Mytilus galloprovincialis on hull Understanding Biofouling's Impact When sea organisms such as algae, barnacles, and mussels adhere to ship hulls and equipment, they generate a variety of problems, including diminished fuel efficiency and the unintended spread of invasive species. This inadvertent movement of exotic species endangers local ecosystems, causing habitat displacement and biodiversity loss. Biofouling is also an expensive concern for the shipping industry, causing damaged boats to consume approximately 40% more fuel. T...